c Vs cpp

 

Differences between Procedure-Oriented Programming (represented by C) and Object-Oriented Programming (C++):

Feature

Procedure-Oriented (C)

Object-Oriented (OOP)

Programming Paradigm

Procedure-Oriented

Object-Oriented

Data and Function Organization

Separate entities; functions operate on data

Bundled into objects; objects encapsulate data and behavior

Code Reusability

Limited; functions can be reused, but not inherent support for reusing data structures or grouping functions

Promotes code reusability through classes and inheritance

Encapsulation

Limited support; functions and data can be grouped using structures

Strong encapsulation through classes and access modifiers

Inheritance

Not natively supported; code reuse through functions

Supported; allows the creation of new classes based on existing ones

Polymorphism

Limited support; function overloading not directly supported

Fundamental concept; supports method overloading and method overriding

Top-Down / Bottom UP Approach             

Follows Top down approach: Starts with a high-level view and breaks it down into smaller, more manageable parts

Follows Bottom up approach: Starts with individual Classes and builds them up into larger systems.

 

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